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OECD's Economic Survey of Luxembourg 2010

 
10/05/2010 -

Luxembourg has experienced a severe recession, as it was heavily exposed to the fall in world trade and the international financial crisis. While there are encouraging signs of recovery, the future growth path is likely to be weaker than in the recent past reflecting the sluggish international recovery, structural factors and a loss of competitiveness.

Regarding the financial sector,  Luxembourg has emerged as a major international financial centre. This has been crucial to the development of its economy and the financial sector has come to play a large role in economic activity, employment and government revenues.

The financial centre is specialised in the management of interbank Liquidity for international cross–border banks and Asset management activities. The global financial crisis has had a strong impact on the financial sector with a substantial contraction of banks’ balance sheets, mostly related to lower interbank lending, and a fall in the value of assets under management due to the drop in equity prices.

Two large cross–border banks came under severe pressure and were supported by the authorities in Luxembourg and their home countries, while three small subsidiaries of foreign banks were put into administration. However, the impact on the wider Luxembourg economy may be more limited than anticipated. The crisis had a big direct impact on financial activity and tax receipts, but the fall in financial sector employment has been modest so far.

The scale of support to the banking sector has been manageable. Despite a very large financial sector in relation to the overall economy, the wider effect has been muted by the limited links between financial centre activities and provision of credit to the local economy, the role of the banking centre in managing Liquidity rather than extending credit to the non–financial sector, and high foreign ownership of the main institutions. Nevertheless, the crisis has underlined some of the inherent risks associated with activities in the financial sector. In particular, it is important that the regulation of Liquidity is effective and cross–border supervision works well.

The resolution mechanism for banks appears to have worked effectively, although there is scope to strengthen the Deposit guarantee scheme. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, there will be significant changes in the financial industry and the international regulatory environment. In addition, a new EU directive on investment funds (UCITS IV) is likely to lead to some restructuring of Asset management activities. It will be a significant challenge for Luxembourg to adapt to these changes and ensure that its financial sector remains a success and continues to develop.

(Source: OECD)

 

   
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